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KMID : 0941819990090020097
Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
1999 Volume.9 No. 2 p.97 ~ p.102
Clinical Outcome of Educational Program Using Self-monitoring of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate for Asthma Patients



Abstract
The effects of pharmacist¡¯¡¯s intervention for asthma patients using self-monitoring of peak expiratory flow rate in medication teaching model was evaluated for 3 months in improving clinical outcomes including emergency visits, hospitalizations, antibiotics use, symptoms and sleep disturbance. Twenty seven patients were enrolled in study and twenty three patients completed the follow-up schedules. The selected patients were given the pre-designed instruction for medication including appropriate use of medication, metered-dose inhaler(MDI) technique, identifying and controling asthma triggers and recognizing early signs of deterioration. There were significant improvements in clinical outcomes, in terms of emergency visits, hopitalizations, antibiotics use, symptoms and sleep disturbance. There were also significant improvements in the MDI use, environmental control, and medication knowledges. There was a progressive increase in peak expiratory flow rate during the three-month intervention. In conclusion, pharmacist¡¯¡¯s intervention using self-monitoring of peak expiratory flow rate has a significant impact on improving clinical outcomes in asthma patients.
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